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大功率LED照明驱动电源设计

论文编号:WLX059  字数:8910,页数:22摘    要 白光LED以其高效、节能、环保、长寿命、易维护等优点,将逐渐取代传统的白炽灯、荧光灯成为新一代照明光源。由于便携式应用对白光LED亮度均匀性的要求,以及它自身的正向导通电压大、电学参数离散性大、容易受温度影响等特点,需要设计专门的驱动控制芯片来驱动它。 本文主要基于LM3402芯片,设计了一个可驱动1W以上的大功率白光LED照明电路,电路采用降压型电感式DC/DC变换器实现电压的调整,并使用脉宽调制(PWM)方式,最终实现了宽范围电压输入(12V-36V),恒定电流输出,达到给LED合理供电的目的,并可实现光强的变化。关键词:LED  开关电源  DC/DC变换器  PWM调制  LM3402Abstract The white LEDs will become the lighting source of new generation, and gradually substitute for traditional ones, such as incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp, based on the character of highly effective, energy conservation, environmental protection, long life, easy to maintain and so on. It is necessary to design special driving control chip to drive white LEDs, for the brightness uniformity the portable application needs, and the white LEDs' characteristic of high forward voltage drop, high divergence of electricity parameter and easy be effected by temperature. Based on LM3402 chip,this paper designs a circuit for illumination to drive high power white LEDs(more than 1W).The circuit uses inductance type DC/DC buck convertor to change voltage, and uses pulse width modulation(PWM)technique, for the purpose of wide input voltage, constant output current, in order to drive LEDs effectively, and also can realize the function of LED dimming.  Keywords:LED  switch power supply  DC-DC converter  PWM  LM3402 目  录中文摘要 i英文摘要 ii目  录 iii第一章  绪  论 11.1  研究背景 11.1.1白光LED照明现状 11.1.2驱动电源研究现状 11.2  论文内容概述 2第二章  白光LED及其驱动特性 32.1  白光LED的特性 32.1.1白光LED的产生原理 32.1.2白光LED的应用 32.2  白光LED驱动电路 42.2.1白光LED的驱动原理 42.2.2驱动电路的分类 52.2.3白光LED的驱动方式及要求 5第三章  开关稳压电源 73.1  开关式稳压电源简介 73.1.1开关式稳压电源的基本工作原理 73.1.2降压式开关电源 83.2  降压式DC/DC转换器集成电路芯片 83.2.1本设计基本要求 83.2.2相关参考芯片及其参数 93.2.3性能比较 93.2.4 LM3402芯片介绍 10第四章  基于LM3402的LED驱动电源设计 124.1  原理图设计 124.2  外围器件参数计算及其作用 134.3  工作原理 14第五章  结束语 15致  谢 16参考文献 17附  录 18
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